# `redux-immutable`
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`redux-immutable` is used to create an equivalent function of Redux [`combineReducers`](http://redux.js.org/docs/api/combineReducers.html) that works with [Immutable.js](https://facebook.github.io/immutable-js/) state.
When Redux [`createStore`](https://github.com/reactjs/redux/blob/master/docs/api/createStore.md) `reducer` is created using `redux-immutable` then `initialState` must be an instance of [`Immutable.Collection`](https://facebook.github.io/immutable-js/docs/#/Collection).
## Problem
When [`createStore`](https://github.com/reactjs/redux/blob/v3.0.6/docs/api/createStore.md) is invoked with `initialState` that is an instance of `Immutable.Collection` further invocation of reducer will [produce an error](https://github.com/reactjs/redux/blob/v3.0.6/src/combineReducers.js#L31-L38):
> The initialState argument passed to createStore has unexpected type of "Object".
> Expected argument to be an object with the following keys: "data"
This is because Redux `combineReducers` [treats `state` object as a plain JavaScript object](https://github.com/reactjs/redux/blob/v3.0.6/src/combineReducers.js#L120-L129).
`combineReducers` created using `redux-immutable` uses Immutable.js API to iterate the state.
## Usage
Create a store with `initialState` set to an instance of [`Immutable.Collection`](https://facebook.github.io/immutable-js/docs/#/Collection):
```js
import {
combineReducers
} from 'redux-immutable';
import {
createStore
} from 'redux';
const initialState = Immutable.Map();
const rootReducer = combineReducers({});
const store = createStore(rootReducer, initialState);
```
By default, if `state` is `undefined`, `rootReducer(state, action)` is called with `state = Immutable.Map()`. A different default function can be provided as the second parameter to `combineReducers(reducers, getDefaultState)`, for example:
```js
const StateRecord = Immutable.Record({
foo: 'bar'
});
const rootReducer = combineReducers({foo: fooReducer}, StateRecord);
// rootReducer now has signature of rootReducer(state = StateRecord(), action)
// state now must always have 'foo' property with 'bar' as its default value
```
When using `Immutable.Record` it is possible to delegate default values to child reducers:
```js
const StateRecord = Immutable.Record({
foo: undefined
});
const rootReducer = combineReducers({foo: fooReducer}, StateRecord);
// state now must always have 'foo' property with its default value returned from fooReducer(undefined, action)
```
In general, `getDefaultState` function must return an instance of `Immutable.Record` or `Immutable.Collection` that implements `get`, `set` and `withMutations` methods. Such collections are `List`, `Map` and `OrderedMap`.
### Using with `react-router-redux`
`react-router-redux` [`routeReducer`](https://github.com/reactjs/react-router-redux/tree/v4.0.2#routerreducer) does not work with Immutable.js. You need to use a custom reducer:
```js
import Immutable from 'immutable';
import {
LOCATION_CHANGE
} from 'react-router-redux';
const initialState = Immutable.fromJS({
locationBeforeTransitions: null
});
export default (state = initialState, action) => {
if (action.type === LOCATION_CHANGE) {
return state.set('locationBeforeTransitions', action.payload);
}
return state;
};
```
Pass a selector to access the payload state and convert it to a JavaScript object via the [`selectLocationState` option on `syncHistoryWithStore`](https://github.com/reactjs/react-router-redux/tree/v4.0.2#history--synchistorywithstorehistory-store-options):
```js
import {
browserHistory
} from 'react-router';
import {
syncHistoryWithStore
} from 'react-router-redux';
const history = syncHistoryWithStore(browserHistory, store, {
selectLocationState (state) {
return state.get('routing').toJS();
}
});
```
The `'routing'` path depends on the `rootReducer` definition. This example assumes that `routeReducer` is made available under `routing` property of the `rootReducer`.