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# @dnd-kit/modifiers

[![Stable release](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/@dnd-kit/modifiers.svg)](https://npm.im/@dnd-kit/sortable)

Modifiers let you dynamically modify the movement coordinates that are detected by sensors. They can be used for a wide range of use cases, for example:

- Restricting motion to a single axis
- Restricting motion to the draggable node container's bounding rectangle
- Restricting motion to the draggable node's scroll container bounding rectangle
- Applying resistance or clamping the motion

## Installation

To start using modifiers, install the modifiers package via yarn or npm:

```
npm install @dnd-kit/modifiers
```

## Usage

The modifiers repository contains a number of useful modifiers that can be applied on `DndContext` as well as `DragOverlay`.

```jsx
import {DndContext, DragOverlay} from '@dnd-kit';
import {
  restrictToVerticalAxis,
  restrictToWindowEdges,
} from '@dnd-kit/modifiers';

function App() {
  return (
    <DndContext modifiers={[restrictToVerticalAxis]}>
      {/* ... */}
      <DragOverlay modifiers={[restrictToWindowEdges]}>{/* ... */}</DragOverlay>
    </DndContext>
  );
}
```

As you can see from the example above, `DndContext` and `DragOverlay` can both have different modifiers.

## Built-in modifiers

### Restricting motion to an axis

#### `restrictToHorizontalAxis`

Restrict movement to only the horizontal axis.

#### `restrictToVerticalAxis`

Restrict movement to only the vertical axis.

### Restrict motion to a container's bounding rectangle

#### `restrictToWindowEdges`

Restrict movement to the edges of the window. This modifier can be useful to prevent the `DragOverlay` from being moved outside of the bounds of the window.

#### `restrictToParentElement`

Restrict movement to the parent element of the draggable item that is picked up.

#### `restrictToFirstScrollableAncestor`

Restrict movement to the first scrollable ancestor of the draggable item that is picked up.

### Snap to grid

#### `createSnapModifier`

Function to create modifiers to snap to a given grid size.

```javascript
import {createSnapModifier} from '@dnd-kit/modifiers';

const gridSize = 20; // pixels
const snapToGridModifier = createSnapModifier(gridSize);
```

### Snap to cursor

#### `snapCenterToCursor`

Snaps the center of the draggable item to the cursor when it is picked up. Has no effect when using the Keyboard sensor.

## Building custom modifiers

To build your own custom modifiers, refer to the implementation of the built-in modifiers of this package.

For example, here is an implementation to create a modifier to snap to grid:

```javascript
const gridSize = 20;

function snapToGrid(args) {
  const {transform} = args;

  return {
    ...transform,
    x: Math.ceil(transform.x / gridSize) * gridSize,
    y: Math.ceil(transform.y / gridSize) * gridSize,
  };
}
```